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Learn more about your SUSTIVA medication
* Undetectable is defined as a viral load of less than 400 copies/mL or less than
50 copies/mL (depending on the test used).
Up to 168 weeks.

Taking your medicines correctly is an important part
of your HIV treatment plan

Explore this section to get helpful tips that may help you remember to take your medicines and manage
some possible concerns about HIV treatment. Plus, learn more about the reasons why your doctor may
change your HIV treatment.

Possible HIV treatment concerns Understanding your doctor's treatment decisions

General tips for taking SUSTIVA

  • Take SUSTIVA on an empty stomach, preferably at bedtime. Taking SUSTIVA with food increases the amount of medicine in your body, which may increase the frequency of side effects. Taking SUSTIVA at bedtime may make some side effects less bothersome
  • Swallow SUSTIVA with water
  • Take SUSTIVA as prescribed in combination with other anti-HIV medicines. If you take only SUSTIVA, the medicine may stop working
  • Do not miss a dose of SUSTIVA. If you forget to take SUSTIVA, take the missed dose right away, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the next dose. Carry on with your regular dosing schedule. If you need help in planning the best times to take your medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist
  • Take the exact amount of SUSTIVA your doctor prescribes. Never change the dose on your own.
    Do not stop this medicine unless your doctor tells you to stop
  • If you believe you took more than the prescribed amount of SUSTIVA, contact your local Poison Control Center or emergency room right away
  • Tell your doctor if you start any new medicine or change how you take old ones. Your doses may need adjustment
  • When your SUSTIVA supply starts to run low, get more from your doctor or pharmacy. This is very important because the amount of virus in your blood may increase if the medicine is stopped for even a short time. The virus may develop resistance to SUSTIVA and become harder to treat
  • Work with your doctor to help manage your HIV treatment. Your doctor may want to do blood tests to check for certain side effects while you take SUSTIVA® (efavirenz)
   
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT SUSTIVA® (efavirenz)

INDICATION:
SUSTIVA® (efavirenz) is a prescription medicine used in combination with other medicines to treat people who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).

SUSTIVA does not cure HIV and has not been shown to prevent passing HIV to others.

See your healthcare provider regularly.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION:
Do not take SUSTIVA if you are taking the following medicines because serious and life-threatening side
effects may occur when taken
together:
Vascor® (bepridil),
Propulsid® (cisapride),
Versed® (midazolam), Orap® (pimozide), Halcion® (triazolam), or ergot medicines (for example,Wigraine® and Cafergot®).

Taking SUSTIVA with St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) is not recommended, as it may cause decreased levels of SUSTIVA, increased viral load, and possible resistance to SUSTIVA or cross-resistance to other anti-HIV drugs.

SUSTIVA should not be taken with ATRIPLA® (efavirenz 600 mg / emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir    disoproxil fumarate 300mg) because it contains efavirenz, the active ingredient in SUSTIVA.

If you are taking SUSTIVA with
REYATAZ® (atazanavir sulfate), your REYATAZ may need to be replaced if this is not the first time you are receiving treatment for your HIV infection. Other drugs that may also need to be replaced include
Fortovase® (saquinavir),
Invirase® (saquinavir),
Biaxin® (clarithromycin),
Carbatrol® (carbamazepine),
Tegretol® (carbamazepine),
Noxafil® (posaconazole) and
Sporonox® (itraconazole).

SUSTIVA and Vfend® (voriconazole)
must not be taken together at standard doses. Some doses of voriconazole can be taken at the same time as a lower dose of SUSTIVA, but you must check with your healthcare provider first.

These are not all the medicines that may cause problems if you take SUSTIVA® (efavirenz). Discuss with
your healthcare provider all prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking or plan to take.

Tell your healthcare provider right
away if you have any side effects or conditions, including the following:

  • Severe depression, strange thoughts, or angry behavior have been reported by a small number of patients taking SUSTIVA. Some patients have had thoughts of suicide and a few have actually committed suicide. These problems may occur more often in patients who have had mental illness.

  • Dizziness, trouble sleeping or concentrating, drowsiness, and/or unusual dreams, are
    common, and tend to go away after taking SUSTIVA for a few weeks. Symptoms were severe in a few patients, and some patients discontinued therapy. These symptoms may become more severe with the use of alcohol and/or mood-altering (street) drugs. If you are dizzy, have trouble concentrating, and/or are drowsy, avoid activities that may be dangerous, such as driving or operating machinery.

  • If you have ever had mental illness
    or are using drugs or alcohol.

  • Pregnancy: Women should not become pregnant while taking SUSTIVA® (efavirenz) and for 12 weeks after stopping SUSTIVA. Serious birth defects have been seen in children of women treated with SUSTIVA during pregnancy.
    Therefore, women must use a
    reliable form of barrier contraception, such as a condom or diaphragm,
    even if they also use other methods of birth control.

  • Breast-feeding: Women with HIV should not breast-feed because they can pass HIV through their milk to the baby. Also, SUSTIVA may pass through breast milk and cause serious harm to the baby.

  • Rash is a common side effect that usually goes away without any
    change in your medicines, but may be serious in a small number of patients. Rash may be a serious problem in some children.

  • Liver problems: Some patients taking SUSTIVA have experienced serious liver problems including liver failure resulting in transplantation or death. Most of these serious side effects occurred in patients with a chronic
    liver disease such as hepatitis infection, but there have also been reports in patients without any existing liver disease. Your healthcare
    provider may want to do tests to check your liver.

  • Seizures have occurred in patients taking SUSTIVA, usually in those with a history of seizures. If you have ever had seizures or take medicines for seizures, your healthcare provider
    may want to switch you to another medicine or monitor you.

Changes in body fat have been seen in some patients taking anti-HIV
medicines. The cause and long-term health effects are not known.

Other common side effects of
SUSTIVA® (efavirenz) taken with other anti-HIV medicines include: tiredness, upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea. Some patients taking SUSTIVA have experienced increased levels of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the blood.

You should take SUSTIVA on
an empty stomach, preferably at
bedtime, which may make some side effects less bothersome.

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